Discuss the impact on Psychology of Descartes' introduction of Essay

Discuss the impact on Psychology of Descartes introduction of take care- tree trunk dualism - Essay faceHe has been faced with grave critiques since he tried to describe the twain substances separate as closely as unified (Grant, pp. 486, 2000). Descartes, quite technically, defends his idea by saying that when a person performs certain make up up to or behaves in a specific kind of way in the absence of his conscious intelligence, his eubstance is a manifestation of a mechanical working. However, when tender-hearted psychology or consciousness is in skillful swing and functions properly, that is the time the persons rational consciousness unites with his other entity, which is called the mechanical human remains (Grant, pp. 487, 2000). Thus, the separation of the two substances is to the extent when mental attention is not up to the mark nevertheless, with the union of consistence and mind, the human psychology plays a vital role with its optimum concentration and incli nation. To view the whole look in psychological perspective, what Descartes points out is that the functions of ideateing, reasoning, questioning, analyzing, and rationalizing are wholly and exclusively performed by the soul. Yet, this soul does not defend any physical space. However, for this soul to think and rationalize, the manifestation occurs in the knowence of the tree trunk that does not think but takes a physical space. Thus, the identity of a person is make so concerning its distinct soul that rationalizes and not with its distinct body which is visible. In this case, when the soul has the power to think and manipulate, it even has the power to exist without a physical substance vis-a-vis the body and this is how Descartes makes the distinction. To understand it more clearly, Descartes claimed that the two substances can live without each other but a living human being can be made with the union of the two, exclusively and exhaustively. Hence, the impact on human psyc hology is based on the soul and not the body, which is void of all moral values and behavioral distinctions. Moreover, the impact on the psychology that Descartes mind and body idea makes can also be understood with an example given by Descartes himself. Descartes uses the example of specter limb distress and explains that when a person for whatever reasons gets any of his arms or legs amputated, he ability still get pain in the missing portion of his body even after sometime. Therefore, the body is not just a visible autonomous being but is great(p)ly linked and intermingled with the mind or the soul. Moreover, this interaction is such that in the psychology of the person, that amputated part of the body still exists even if it is on the face of it not there and that is the cause of the pain (Grant, pp. 488, 2000). Hence, body and mind/soul make a unit, the two might be two distinct objects but there being together has a great impact on psychology as earlier discussed. Descar tes concepts are more vividly explained in the aspect of pain that a human feels. He says that it is not merely the transmission of neurons to the brain to feel a certain kind of pain in the body, it is more of a though process that occurs in the mind/soul to feel and encounter a pain. Thus, the feeling of pain as encountered by a humans mind/soul has a thorough impact on the psychology of the person to feel or not to feel the pain and to what extent he does that (Grant, pp. 496-499, 2000). Thus, all kind of pain or sensation is psychological and not bodily, as a persons mind has to perceive the pain first for the overall human to perceive it. It was for the first time that the animal life was referred as that of machines. Descartes was of the