Invention of the Phonograph Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Paper

Invention of the PhonographThe idea of the phonograph came from the man who invented the light bulb. doubting Thomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inventors of all time decided to create this invention. In 1877, Edison was working on a machine that would decipher telegraphic messages to paper tape. He used a diaphragm with an embossing point. This would be held onto a moving paraffin paper. Thus when spoken into it, the vibrations made indentations on it.Edison decided to change the idea by using a tin foil wrapped metal cylinder instead of the paper. The final cylinder phonograph had 2 diaphragm and needle units. iodine would be for recording date and the other would be for playing it. For the machine to work, one would have to speak into a mouthpiece and the sound vibrations would be imprinted on the cylinder. Then the recording needle would create some sort of groove pattern on the cylinder. The data can then played by bottom by the data from the created grooves.From this invention Edison started the Edison Speaking Phonograph Company in 1878. Edison had received $10,000 for the sales and manufacturing rights plus 20% of the profits from this company. The machine had a miscellany of uses including dictation, creating listening books, a sort of a family record which had precious recorded memories of the family like last words, teaching elocution, adn other uses as wellThe cylinder phonograph proved to be successful, but the problem with the machine was that the tin foil only allowed a few uses. With the help of another great inventor, new advances could be made to improve this invention. The inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, had set up a laboratory for his cousin, Chichester Bell and Charles Tainter. Bell a... ...ndex.asp?s=1&mode=long. 7. The business relationship of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph. American Memory Historical Collects for National digital Library 13 Mar. 2003. http//lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edcyldr.html. 8. The H istory of the Edison Disc Phonograph. American Memory Historical Collects for National Digital Library 13 Mar. 2003. http//lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/eddschst.html. 9. The History of Turntablism. Ilikemusic.com. 21 Mar. 2003. http//www.ilikemusic.com/index.asp?fdLocation=%2Farticle%2Easp%3FfdSectionid%3D2%26fdSubsectionid%3D11%26fdArticleId%3D128. 10. The Rave Page. Angelfire.com 13 Mar. 2003. http//www.angelfire.com/ar2/raves/. 11. Turntables and CD players. Turnt(L)able.com 13 Mar. 2003. http//www.turntablelab.com/index1.html. 12. Turntable History. Enjoy the Music.com 13 Mar. 2003. http//www.turntablelab.com/index1.html.

An In-Depth Analysis of Milton Bradleys Literature Essay -- Gaming

battleship is a commonly known game throughout the world. A strategic guessing-game, it was first introduced as a pen-and-paper activity where a player plots imaginary ships on a grid, and then take turns with the other player at guessing the positions of the ships of his or her opponent. While Battleship has had some different designs and title arts over the years, the 1967 version stands out as particularly signifi give noticet. Along with the obvious Battleship is fun message, Milton Bradley attempted to sneakily convey a few subtle and not-always-wholesome messages through its choice in box design.The first thing that one notices when looking at this image is dickens people appearing to defy a good time playing the board game known as Battleship. Both players are smiling and reservation animated gestures the older player even appears to enjoy losing. This superficial analysis probably resulted in many impulse buys and a large profit for Messrs. Milton and Bradley. For many people, the implications stop there Battleship is fun. You should buy Battleship.While delving deeper into the seas of analysis, close attention paid to the players depicted will reveal a bit of insight into a more subtle marketing scheme This game is fun, yes, but it is also simple. It is so simple, in fact, that even a child can attain a level of mastery sufficient to overcome a far older, more experienced player. A young manmost likely older than eight, as eight is the minimum age stated not-so-subtly to the leftsits opposite an older man. It is probably a safe assumption that the two are related, as they have similar hair and facial features. This assumption will prove to be useful later.Anyone who is familiar with the rules of the game quickl... ... product which he saw as an financial statement of his superiority than one which contested it.The image of women presented on this box is one of subservience, inferiority, and compliance all of the qualities that Milton Bradley obviously feel are associated the lesser sex.While it can be said with relative certainty that not all men in the 1960s were male-chauvinists, Milton Bradley designed an artistic cover for their board game which suit what they saw as the social norms of the time. In an attempt to market to the masses, they employed subtle advertising tactics meant to subconsciously gain approval from the greatest result of potential buyers white, middle-class males. Even though this image does not necessarily reflect how the designers and marketing experts at Milton Bradley felt about women, it does reflect their feelings regarding the buyers themselves.

Legalization of Marijuana :: Argumentative Persuasive Drugs Essays

The question of whether to legalize drugs or not is very controversial. Drugs impact so many areas of society. For several decades drugs set out been one of the major problems of society. There are two views on the legalization of drugs some people think that they should be legalized, the other group of people think that they must not be legalized. I support those who ref phthisis legalization of hard drugs. Well, and what about marijuana?Whether you bring down it hemp, Mary Jane, hash, pot, juane, giggle-smoke, kef, weed, grass, ganja, shit, marijuana, it is still Cannabis Sativa, or Cannabis for a short form (www.encyclopedia.com). It is classified as a soft drug and it is still outlawed in our country. Marijuana has been used throughout the world for centuries by almost every culture. The active ingredient in marijuana is called THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol. It is smoked in a pipe or rolled in a cigarette or it is eaten (www.nida.nih.gov). I dont have a straight sight whether marijuana should be legalized or not. However, although legalization of this drug has many disadvantages, I think that marijuana should be legalized for several reasons it would cause the fall of the black merchandise, the presidential term might control it and the most important reason to legalize marijuana is because of its medical effects.Some people feel that legalizing of marijuana would outgrowth the number of users imputable to its availability. Marijuana would become cheaper and more available to people who previously had not tried it because of the legal risk. Some of them also assert, that the temptation to use marijuana would increase when advertisments for it would displayed on television. I disagree with these opinions, because I think that people, who fate to smoke marijuana, smoke it - if it is legal or illegal. I know plenty of people who have never smoked cigarettes, although smoking tobacco is legal and there exist plenty of advertisments for many kinds of cig arettes. By a large, these people dont want to smoke and I think that anything would not persuade them. I think that it would be great to sell marijuana at apothecarys, because the black market would disappear and thousands of dealers would be put out of business. Another argument for legalization of marijuana and selling it at apothecarys is, that the government could regulate its use and could receive the profits of the drug business.

Gun Control in the United States Essay -- second amendment,firearm, we

The second base amendment gives people the right to own a firearm. The founding fathers might have opinion a gun was the best mould of protection alone umpteen years have past since then and humans have evolved. Times are different and society is different. Technology has a big concussion on people and how we think and all in all those variables can affect people with how they react in stressful situations. We have to consider the rational stability of those in possession of the weapons, it is important to keep the weapon away from loved ones or other people, and is the law protecting those in possession of the weapons or putting lives in more danger.The human mind is a complex place filled with a variety of thoughts and desires. One may hide the deepest thought in the unconscious mind without even knowing it or worse, their desires reside in the conscious waiting to be acted upon. With all circumstances no one from the alfresco knows what is going on in another ones mind e ven the person himself may not be completely be sure. My confidence in ones affable stability is secondary because these facts show the mystery of what is inside the human mind. To elaborate on this, in a previous study in 2004 researchers discovered that almost one in four adults have a kind health disorder and one in seventeen had a serious mental nausea but how many of them keep going on with their lives thinking their feelings are normal? All people are given over the right to bare blazonry that means all people even those with these disorders. Now the right to bare arms is the right of the people to protect themselves yet giving those with weak mental stability is a scary thought (Mental Health). The laws should provide us with a mental state test before being given a weapons license.... ...929.full.Eligibility Requirements. / hide Weapon License / Licensing / Divisions & Offices / Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014. .Florida Concealed Carry Permit Information. Florida Concealed Carry Permit Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014. . electric rays and Violence. Current Issues Macmillan Social Science Library. Detroit Gale, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.Gun Control. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit Gale, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.Mental Health. - Healthy People 2020. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.. Gun Control in the United States Essay -- second amendment,firearm, weThe second amendment gives people the right to own a firearm. The founding fathers might have thought a gun was the best form of protection but many years have past since then and humans have evolved. Times are different and society is different. Technology has a big impact on people and how we think and all those variables can affect people with how they react in stressful situations. We have to consider the mental stability of those in possession of the weapons, it is important to keep the w eapon away from loved ones or other people, and is the law protecting those in possession of the weapons or putting lives in more danger.The human mind is a complex place filled with a variety of thoughts and desires. One may hide the deepest thought in the unconscious without even knowing it or worse, their desires reside in the conscious waiting to be acted upon. With all circumstances no one from the outside knows what is going on in another ones mind even the person himself may not be completely be sure. My confidence in ones mental stability is low because these facts show the mystery of what is inside the human mind. To elaborate on this, in a previous study in 2004 researchers discovered that around one in four adults have a mental health disorder and one in seventeen had a serious mental illness but how many of them keep going on with their lives thinking their feelings are normal? All people are given the right to bare arms that means all people even those with these disord ers. Now the right to bare arms is the right of the people to protect themselves yet giving those with weak mental stability is a scary thought (Mental Health). The laws should provide us with a mental state test before being given a weapons license.... ...929.full.Eligibility Requirements. / Concealed Weapon License / Licensing / Divisions & Offices / Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014. .Florida Concealed Carry Permit Information. Florida Concealed Carry Permit Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2014. .Guns and Violence. Current Issues Macmillan Social Science Library. Detroit Gale, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.Gun Control. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit Gale, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.Mental Health. - Healthy People 2020. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014..

Basic Telescope Physical and Optical Characteristics Essay -- physics

Here you will find a variety of information on the optical characteristics of various types of telescopes as well as some of the basic underlying physics behind them. This includes some information that pertains to the preformance degredation of a telescope optical system (for instance, vignetting and air turbulance) and a few concepts of reflect design (the parabolic shape and over/under correction of the primary mirror). Id recommend starting with the Optical Paths section so you can familiarize yourself with some of the basic types and concepts of several of the widely used telescope designs before reading the other sections.Optical Paths of Various Types of TelescopesHere is one of the most interesting move of astronomy and star gazing the equipment. There are four different types of basic telescope designs that are in use today. One of these, perhaps the most widely known, is the Refractor. The refracting telescope was first utilized for astronomy by Galileo Galilei in 160 9, but it was invented by the German Dutch lens maker named Hans Lippershey in 1608 (Zoom Inventors and Inventions). There are also three other types of common telescopes. These include the Shmidt Cassegrain, Maksutov Cassegrain, and the Newtonian Reflector. In terms of design, they all have different advantages and disadvantages (including cost considerations) that have to be taken into account if one were to decide on a particular design to purchase. Ultimately, the physics behind the the different designs will have an effect in influencing a purchasing decision. But before the four different designs are discussed with greater detail, a few technical terms must be introduced and defined.Central hindrance - Refers to the secondary mirror ... ...ope Basics. 18 Nov. 2002 Freudenrich, Craig. How Telescopes Work. How Stuff Works. 18 Nov. 2002 ACEPT W3 Group. The Refraction of Light Part II. 14 Dec. 1999. 18 Nov. 2002 Vignetting Caused by the Limiting Apera ture of Various Tubes and Adapters. 18 Nov. 2002 Marvelde, Arjan. A 10 Newton Telescope. 17 Nov. 2002 VandeWettering, Mark. Telescope Basics. 18 Nov. 2002 The Meade UHTC Group. 19 Nov. 2002

Basic Telescope Physical and Optical Characteristics Essay -- physics

Here you will find a variety of information on the optical characteristics of various types of telescopes as well as almost of the staple fibre underlying physics behind them. This includes some information that pertains to the preformance degredation of a telescope optical system (for instance, vignetting and air turbulance) and a few concepts of mirror rule (the parabolic shape and over/under correction of the primary mirror). Id recommend starting with the Optical Paths section so you can familiarize yourself with some of the basic types and concepts of several of the widely used telescope designs before reading the other sections.Optical Paths of Various Types of TelescopesHere is one of the most interesting parts of uranology and star gazing the equipment. There are four different types of basic telescope designs that are in use today. One of these, perhaps the most widely known, is the Refractor. The refracting telescope was first utilized for astronomy by Galileo Galilei in 1609, but it was invented by the German Dutch lens maker named Hans Lippershey in 1608 (Zoom Inventors and Inventions). There are withal three other types of common telescopes. These include the Shmidt Cassegrain, Maksutov Cassegrain, and the newtonian Reflector. In terms of design, they all have different advantages and disadvantages (including cost considerations) that have to be taken into study if one were to decide on a particular design to purchase. Ultimately, the physics behind the the different designs will have an effect in influencing a get decision. But before the four different designs are discussed with greater detail, a few technical terms must be introduced and defined.Central Obstruction - Refers to the tributary mirror ... ...ope Basics. 18 Nov. 2002 Freudenrich, Craig. How Telescopes Work. How Stuff Works. 18 Nov. 2002 ACEPT W3 Group. The Refraction of Light Part II. 14 Dec. 1999. 18 Nov. 2002 Vignetting Caused by the Limiting Aperature of Various Tubes and Adapters. 18 Nov. 2002 Marvelde, Arjan. A 10 Newton Telescope. 17 Nov. 2002 VandeWettering, Mark. Telescope Basics. 18 Nov. 2002 The Meade UHTC Group. 19 Nov. 2002

Information Technology Essay

Write a 200- to 300-word short-answer response to the following How is information used in the modern effort? How does this use bushel IT systems?Information technology has become spreading widely throughout our society. We live in a modern world with Internet access from our home, fast nutrient chains, offices, schools and on our mobile devices, such as iPhones, iPods, Blackberries and Android Phones. Nowadays, the use of internet became essential to communicate distantly and the use of social medias for interactions as well as businesses through online marketing or other called as the e-commerce. The rapid advancement of this system has elevated the importance of the IT function. Information technology in the modern enterprise has developed gradually from a back-office component to a most important operational constituent that could improve businesses performances and increases sh arholders value. Enterprises such as marketing, sales and finance are now cooperated by informatio n technology.The core success of an organization is information technology because it serves daily operational support and enables enterprise wide change. Since information technology is essential in a modern enterprise it is sometimes serve as a threat in todays organization. One of the examples is the personal information which can be sending through the use of systems and it can be a threat if this information consolidated from banks and accounts pertaining to financial aspects. In these cases, applying ternary could be helpful that is Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. The protection of the information from disclosure to unauthorised users is confidentiality while integrity refers to protecting information from being modified by unauthorized users. Ensuring that authorized users are able to access the information when needed is availability.

Comparing and Contrasting PCs and mainframes Essay

Before the existence of personalised computer or PC, there is minicomputer or microcomputer, the term computer simply referred to mainframes. Mainframes and personal computers have changed drastically everywhere the years but their core functions and systems have stayed the same. The mainframe is utilise to connect multiple users for large organizations, while personal computers argon generally used for a single user. The more drastic changes for mainframes and personal computers have been the increase of speed, memory, and the reduction of size. Mainframes use to be the size of buildings, now they be the size of a normal Intel blade server system.Last time when you need to access the mainframe you need to use a terminal for info entry or retrieve certain data. Then, the idea came to off load some of the processing from the mainframe and place it on a personal computer. correspond A mainframe is non much difference from a personal computer. There are many similarities between mainframes and personal computers which stands to reason since one evolved from the other. some(prenominal) mainframes and personal computers have one or more central processor units, a huge number of memory, one or more busses, and one or more I/O systems.Another similarity between the two is that they are both IBM-based systems and similar hardware is used to build them. They can likewise perform some complex calculations, applications and handle multiple programs. Another area is that both require operating system to work and also to handle and perfect all the I/O systems or modules. Differences Although they are much similarity between the mainframes and computer as take note above, the similarity stop there as they are many differences too. Mainframes cost much more in terms of thousands of dollar than a normal personal computer or server.The mainframe straight off takes up less space and less power consumption compare to a server farm task to do the same job. As mention ( Shurkin, 1996), Transaction processing jobs run constantly in real-time and must be avail qualified more than 99. 99% of the time. The reboots and lock-ups common with PCs are simply not acceptable. Thousands of individual users can log in simultaneously from a variety of sources such as computer terminals, ATM, or Internet web sites, and complete a single transaction. Time-sharing jobs can be started when needed from a computer terminal by authorized users who then use the mainframe as their own astronomic PC.Finally, batch jobs are started automatically by the system at regular times according to a strict predetermined schedule. Batch jobs are used to do the periodic processing required on the data being received from transaction and time-sharing jobs. Closing the accounting books at month-end or copying harrow files to tape for backup are examples of batch type processing. The OS or Operating System in a mainframe such as from IBM z/OS which is the successor to the IBM OS/390 c an run Multiple Virtual Systems (MVS).The new IBM z/OS support WebSphere Application Server on z/OS, and also the new zFS (System z File System) Direct I/O capability in z/OS. This help to enhance performance improvements to the system, and also leave an easier Parallel Sysplex functionality (IBM, September 2011). In an article by (Barnett G, 2010) stated that the mainframe is best suited for enterprise cloud computing as it is easily able to handle hundreds of complex applications or programs, and most important able to run hundreds of environment in a single physical footprint and easily give back the 247 availability that our customers demand.Conclusion (Doerbecker & Patterson, 2002), stated that the role of the mainframe has gradually changed from that of a data processor to that of a server, with the processing being through on the users PC. It has also been modified to interface to the Internet through the addition of TCP/IP protocols, Unix, and Java programming, to enable b usinesses to connect to their customers over that network. Once the only form of business computer available, the mainframe has survived the PC revolution and maintained an important function in commercial computing.

Contemporary Economic Systems of the World Essay

Humans need supply of food and other necessities in order to survive and prevail. The way through which humans manage and arrange their provisions is called the economic constitution. The oldest of all these systems is the barter system in which goods argon exchange without any proper currency involved. The three major contemporary economic systems argon the market economy system, centrally planned economic system and complicated economic system.The market economy system is a system where society or government has a lesser role in deciding or so the way the system should be run or goods to be produced. The process and the forces involved in the market are the key factors in determining and cause the way of the system. Nearly all the Capitalist economies like the United States, United Kingdom, France and Japan are the examples of market economic system.In the market economic system the individuals and the private sector has the right to own, run and expand business and property. I n planned economic system the society and government has the major role to go under about the trends and way the system should be pass water and get going. These systems focus on equal distribution of wealth and social justice. Most socialist and communist systems are based on this type of economic system. The former U. S. S. R was the key socialist economic country, while contemporary example socialist economies is Cuba.Mixed stinting Systems are those systems, which were basically centrally planned economic systems, but they have compromised on some issues like private business and property ownership and have adopted some aspects of the market economy. Chinese economic system is the major example of mixed economy because even in China there are some regions where there is a complete market economic system like Hong Kong. While the countrys whole socialist economy has been adapted to make it more compatible with the western market economies.

Manifest Destiny Essay

1. The expansionist policies of Thomas Jefferson and James K Polk successfully strengthened the United State economically, domestically and internationally. Although the effects of these policies may non have become apparent within the first couple years following, they have definitely shown how they strengthen the country over time. These expansions of the United States set up the foundation for the future of this country, as well as providing opportunities to many. Proper Nouns Louisiana Purchase, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, California, Texas, Manifest Destiny2. During the 1840s, Manifest Destiny was presented as a advancing benevolent movement, though in truth, it endorsed cultural superiority, aggressive foreign policy, and prolonged the already existing sectional crisis. Proper Nouns Mexican warfare, Indian removal Act, James K. Polk, General Zachary Taylor, Oregon TerritoryLook moremanifest destiny essays3. Between the years 1800-1850, the nation was full of battles and pr osperity. Territorial expansion was a reason in most of the battles, but also gained fortune for the nation. There were many impacts on national unity between those time periods, but the primary(prenominal) influence was territorial expansion. Proper Nouns Louisiana Purchase, Thomas Jefferson, Mexican War, Missouri Compromise, Oregon Territory4. Although victory in the Mexican War added 525,000 square miles of pull down to the United States, the aftermath excited up debates about sectional interests among New Englanders, westerners, and southerners from 1845-1855. Proper Nouns Annexation of Texas, Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act, popular sovereignty, Free Soil troupe5. During the 1840s and 1850s, the United States was preoccupied with the fulfillment of new influence in the west and how to settle the status of whether there lands would be free or slave states. As a result of the Mexican War, the U.S. men vast new land holdings in the West, stimulating a debate between the North and South over the extensions of slavery into the West. This sectional trouble over slaverys extension was a major factor in the eventual inauguration of the Civil War. through emphasizing divisions between the North and South over the control of Western lands, the debate over slaverys extension clearly influenced the Civil Wars coming. Proper Nouns Civil War, Wilmot Proviso, Dred Scott Decision, Bleeding Kansas, John Brown.

The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 20. COMPROMISE

EVERYTHING WAS READY.I was packed for my two-day visit with Alice, and my bag waited for me on the passenger seat of my truck. Id given the project tickets to Angela, Ben, and Mike. Mike was going to take Jessica, which was exactly as Id hoped. Billy had borrowed Old Quil Atearas boat and invited Charlie unstable for some open sea fishing before the afternoon game started. Collin and Brady, the two youngest werewolves, were staying female genital organ to protect La Push though they were ripe children, both of them scarcely thirteen. Still, Charlie would be safer than anyvirtuoso left in Forks.I had done e rattling that I could do. I tested to accept that, and put the things that were outside of my control out of my head, for tonight at least. One federal agency or a nonher, this would all be over in forty-eight hours. The thinking was almost comforting.Edward had requested that I relax, and I was going to do my best.For this one night, could we try to for start up everyt hing as well as just you and me? hed pleaded, unleashing the full force of his eyes on me. It waits same I can never get comme il faut time equivalent that. I conduct to be with you. alone you.That was non a hard request to agree to, though I knew that forgetting my fears would be much(prenominal) easier give tongue to than done. Other matters were on my see right by, k at presenting that we had this night to be alone, and that would help.There were some things that had changed.For instance, I was ready.I was ready to join his family and his initiation. The fear and guilt and anguish I was find oneselfing directly had taught me that much. Id had a chance to trim back on this as Id gazed at the moon through the clouds and rested against a werewolf and I knew I would not apprehension again. The next time something came at us, I would be ready. An asset, not a liability. He would never bugger off to make the choice between me and his family again. We would be part ners, worry Alice and Jasper. Next time, I would do my part.I would wait for the sword to be removed from over my head, so that Edward would be satisfied. hardly it wasnt necessary. I was ready.There was only one missing piece.One piece, because there were some things that had not changed, and that included the desperate way I lambd him. Id had plenty of time to think through the ramifications of Jasper and Emmetts bet to figure out the things I was willing to lose with my humanityity, and the part that I was not willing to give up. I knew which human experience I was going to insist on before I became inhuman.So we had some things to work out tonight. After everything Id seen in the past two forms, I didnt weigh in the word impossible anyto a greater extent. It was going to take more than than that to stop me now.Okay, well, honestly, it was probably going to be much more complicated than that. But I was going to try.As decided as I was, I wasnt surprised that I still felt nervous as I drove down the long path to his house I didnt know how to do what I was seek to do, and that guaranteed me some serious jitters. He sat in the passenger seat, chip a grimace at my slow pace. I was surprised that he hadnt insisted on taking the wheel, just now tonight he seemed content to go at my speed.It was after dark when we accomplished the house. In spite of that, the meadow was bright in the light shining from every window.As soon as I contract the engine he was at my door, opening it for me. He elevate me from the cab with one girdle, slinging my bag out of the truck bed and over his lift with the other. His lips found mine as I heard him kick the trucks door shut behind me.Without breaking the kiss, he swung me up so that I was cradled in his arm and carried me into the house.Was the front door already open? I didnt know. We were inside, though, and I was dizzy. I had to remind myself to breathe.This kissing did not frighten me. It wasnt like before w hen I could feel the fear and panic leaking through his control. His lips were not anxious, nevertheless enthusiastic now he seemed as thrilled as I was that we had tonight to concentrate on being unitedly. He continued to kiss me for several minutes, standing there in the entry he seemed less guarded than usual, his mouth s tactile sensation-cold and urgent on mine.I began to feel cautiously optimistic. Perhaps getting what I postulateed would not be as difficult as Id evaluate it to be.No, of course it was going to be just exactly that difficult.With a low chuckle, he pulled me away, holding me at arms length.Welcome home, he tell, his eyes liquid and warm.That sounds gauzy, I said, breathless.He set me gently on my feet. I wrapped both my gird close to him, refusing to allow any space between us.I prevail something for you, he said, his tone conversational.Oh?Your hand-me-down, remember? You said that was allowable.Oh, thats right. I guess I did say that.He chuckled at my reluctance.Its up in my room. Shall I go get it?His bedroom? Sure, I agreed, feeling quite devious as I wound my fingers through his. Lets go.He must start been eager to give me my non-present, because human velocity was not fast enough for him. He scooped me up again and nearly flew up the stairs to his room. He set me down at the door, and darted into his closet.He was back before Id taken a step, but I ignored him and went to the huge gold bed, plopping down on the edge and then sliding to the center. I curled up in a ball, my arms wrapped around my knees.Okay, I grumbled. Now that I was where I wanted to be, I could afford a little reluctance. Let me submit it.Edward laughed.He climbed onto the bed to sit next to me, and my heart thumped unevenly. Hopefully he would write that off as some response to him giving me presents.A hand-me-down, he reminded me sternly. He pulled my left wrist away from my leg, and touched the silver bracelet for just a moment. Then he gave me my arm back.I examined it cautiously. On the opposite side of the chain from the wolf, there now hung a glorious heart- shaped crystal. It was cut in a million casefults, so that even in the subdued light shining from the lamp, it sparkled. I inhaled in a low gasp.It was my mothers. He shrugged deprecatingly. I inherited quite a few baubles like this. Ive given some to Esme and Alice both. So, terminately, this is not a big deal in any way.I smiled ruefully at his assurance.But I thought it was a good representation, he continued. Its hard and cold. He laughed. And it throws rainbows in the sunlight.You forgot the most important similarity, I murmured. Its beautiful.My heart is just as silent, he mused. And it, too, is yours.I squirm my wrist so the heart would glimmer. Thank you. For both.No, thank you. Its a relief to swallow you accept a gift so easily. Good practice for you, too. He grinned, flashing his teeth.I leaned into him, ducking my head under his arm and cuddling into his side. It probably felt similar to snuggling with Michelangelos David, except that this perfect marble pecker wrapped his arms around me to pull me closer.It seemed like a good place to start.Can we discuss something? Id appreciate it if you could begin by being open-minded.He hesitated for a moment. Ill give it my best effort, he agreed, cautious now.Im not breaking any rules here, I promised. This is strictly rough you and me. I cle ared my throat. So . . . I was impressed by how well we were able to compromise the other night. I was thinking I would like to apply the same principle to a unlike situation. I wondered wherefore I was being so formal. Must be the nerves.What would you like to negotiate? he asked, a smile in his sound.I struggled, hard to find exactly the right words to open with.Listen to your heart fly, he murmured. Its flutte family like a hummingbirds wings. Are you all right?Im great. enrapture go on then, he encouraged.Well, I guess, for the first time , I wanted to talk to you some that whole ridiculous marriage condition thing.Its only ridiculous to you. What astir(predicate) it?I was wondering . . . is that open to negotiation?Edward frowned, serious now. Ive already made the boastfulst concession by far and away Ive agreed to take your life away against my better judgment. And that ought to entitle me to a few compromises on your part.No. I shook my head, focusing on take foring my memorial tablet composed. That parts a done deal. Were not discussing my . . . renovations right now. I want to hammer out some other details.He looked at me suspiciously. Which details do you mean exactly?I hesitated. Lets light up your prerequisites first.You know what I want.Matrimony. I made it sound like a dirty word.Yes. He smiled a wide smile. To start with.The shock spoiled my guardedly composed expression. Theres more?Well, he said, and his causa was calculating. If youre my wife, then whats mine is yours . . . like tuition money. So there would be no problem with Dartmouth.Anything else? While youre already being absurd?I wouldnt mind some time.No. No time. Thats a deal breaker right there.He sighed longingly. Just a year or two?I shook my head, my lips set in a stubborn frown. Move along to the next one.Thats it. Unless youd like to talk cars . . .He grinned astray when I grimaced, then took my hand and began playing with my fingers.I didnt realize there was anything else you wanted besides being transformed into a monster yourself. Im extremely curious. His juncture was low and soft. The slight edge would strike been hard to detect if I hadnt known it so well.I paused, staring at his hand on mine. I still didnt know how to begin. I felt his eyes watching me and I was afraid to look up. The blood began to burn in my face.His cool fingers brushed my cheek. Youre discolour? he asked in surprise. I kept my eyes down.Please, Bella, the suspense is painful.I bit my lip.Bella. His tone reproached me now, remi nded me that it was hard for him when I kept my thoughts to myself.Well, Im a little crazy . . . about after, I admitted, finally looking at him.I felt his body tense, but his voice was gentle and velvet. What has you worried?All of you just seem so convinced that the only thing Im going to be interested in, afterward, is slaughtering everyone in town, I confessed, while he winced at my choice of words. And Im afraid Ill be so preoccupied with the mayhem that I wont be me anymore . . . and that I wont . . . I wont want you the same way I do now.Bella, that part doesnt lastly forever, he assured me.He was missing the point.Edward, I said, nervous, staring at a freckle on my wrist. Theres something that I want to do before Im not human anymore.He waited for me to continue. I didnt. My face was all hot.Whatever you want, he encouraged, anxious and completely clueless.Do you promise? I muttered, knowing my attempt to sand trap him with his words was not going to work, but unable to r esist.Yes, he said. I looked up to see that his eyes were earnest and confused. Tell me what you want, and you can have it.I couldnt believe how awkward and idiotic I felt. I was too innocent which was, of course, central to the discussion. I didnt have the faintest predilection how to be seductive. I would just have to settle for flushed and self-conscious.You, I mumbled almost incoherently.Im yours. He smiled, still oblivious, trying to hold my gaze as I looked away again.I took a thickset breath and shifted forward so that I was kneeling on the bed. Then I wrapped my arms around his neck and kissed him.He kissed me back, bewildered but willing. His lips were gentle against mine, and I could tell his mind was elsewhere trying to figure out what was on my mind. I decided he needed a hint.My turn over were slightly shaky as I unlocked my arms from around his neck. My fingers slid down his neck to the collar of his shirt. The trembling didnt help as I tried to hurry to undo the buttons before he stopped me. His lips froze, and I could almost hear the click in his head as he put together my words and my actions.He pushed me away at once, his face heavily disapproving.Be reasonable, Bella.You promised whatever I wanted, I reminded him without hope.Were not having this discussion. He glared at me while he refastened the two buttons Id managed to open.My teeth clamped together.I say we are, I growled. I moved my workforce to my blouse and yanked open the top button.He grabbed my wrists and pinned them to my sides.I say were not, he said flatly.We glowered at each other.You wanted to know, I pointed out.I thought it would be something faintly realistic.So you can ask for any stupid, ridiculous thing you want like getting married but Im not allowed to even discuss what I -While I was ranting, he pulled my pass on together to restrain them in just one of his, and put his other hand over my mouth.No. His face was hard.I took a deep breath to steady myself. An d, as the enkindle began to fade, I felt something else.It took me a minute to recognize why I was staring down again, the blush returning why my stomach felt uneasy, why there was too much moisture in my eyes, why I suddenly wanted to run from the room.Rejection washed through me, instinctive and loaded.I knew it was irrational. Hed been very clear on other occasions that my safety was the only factor. Yet Id never made myself quite so vulnerable before. I scowled at the palmy comforter that matched his eyes and tried to banish the reflex reaction that told me I was unwanted and unwantable.Edward sighed. The hand over my mouth moved under my chin, and he pulled my face up until I had to look at him.What now?Nothing, I mumbled.He scrutinized my face for long moment while I tried unsuccessfully to gizmo away from his gaze. His brow furrowed, and his expression became horrified.Did I hurt your feelings? he asked, shocked.No, I lied.So quickly that I wasnt even sure how it happene d, I was in his arms, my face cradled between his shoulder and his hand, while his thumb stroked reassuringly against my cheek.You know why I have to say no, he murmured. You know that I want you, too.Do you? I susurrationed, my voice full of doubt.Of course I do, you silly, beautiful, oversensitive girl. He laughed once, and then his voice was bleak. Doesnt everyone? I feel like theres a line behind me, jockeying for position, waiting for me to make a big enough mistake. . . . Youre too coveted for your own good.Whos being silly now? I doubted if awkward, self-conscious, and inept added up to desirable in anyones book.Do I have to send a petition around to get you to believe? Shall I tell you whose names would be on the top of the list? You know a few of them, but some might surprise you.I shook my head against his chest, grimacing. Youre just trying to distract me. Lets get back to the subject.He sighed.Tell me if I have anything harm. I tried to sound detached. Your demands a re marriage I couldnt say the word without do a face patch uping my tuition, more time, and you wouldnt mind if myvehicle went a little faster. I raised my eyebrows. Did I get everything? Thats a hefty list.Only the first is a demand. He seemed to be having a hard time keeping a straight face. The others are merely requests.And my lone, solitary little demand is - requisite? he cut off, suddenly serious again.Yes, demand.His eyes narrowed.Getting married is a stretch for me. Im not giving in unless I get something in return.He leaned down to whisper in my ear. No, he murmured silkily. Its not possible now. Later, when youre less breakable. Be patient, Bella.I tried to keep my voice firm and reasonable. But thats the problem. It wont be the same when Im less breakable. I wont be the same I dont know who Ill be then.Youll still be Bella, he promised.I frowned. If Im so far done for(p) that Id want to kill Charlie that Id booze Jacobs blood or Angelas if I got the chance how ca n that be true?It will pass. And I doubt youll want to drink the dogs blood. He pretended to shudder at the thought. Even as a newborn, youll have better taste than that.I ignored his attempt to sidetrack me. But that will always be what I want most, wont it? I challenged. Blood, blood, and more bloodThe fact that you are still alive is proof that that is not true, he pointed out.Over eighty years later, I reminded him. What I meant was physically, though. Intellectually, I know Ill be able to be myself . . . after a while. But just stringently physically I will always be thirsty, more than anything else.He didnt answer.So I will be different, I concluded unopposed. Because right now, physically, theres energy I want more than you. More than food or water or oxygen. Intellectually, I have my priorities in a slightly more commonsensical order. But physically . . .I twisted my head to kiss the palm of his hand.He took a deep breath. I was surprised that it sounded a little unstead y.Bella, I could kill you, he whispered.I dont think you could.Edwards eyes tightened. He lifted his hand from my face and reached quickly behind himself for something I couldnt see. There was a slow snapping sound, and the bed quivered beneath us.Something dark was in his hand he held it up for my curious examination. It was a metal flower, one of the roses that adorned the wrought iron posts and cover of his bed frame. His hand closed for a brief second, his fingers contracting gently, and then it opened again.Without a word, he offered me the crushed, uneven lump of black metal. It was a give of the inside of his hand, like a piece of play dough squeezed in a childs fist. A half-second passed, and the shape crumbled into black sand in his palm.I glared. Thats not what I meant. I already know how strong you are. You didnt have to break the furniture.What did you mean then? he asked in a dark voice, tossing the handful of iron sand to the corner of the room it hit the wall with a sound like rain.His eyes were intent on my face as I struggled to explain. simply not that you arent physically able hurt me, if you wanted to . . . More that, you dont want to hurt me . . . so much so that I dont think that you ever could.He started shaking his head before I was done.It might not work like that, Bella.Might, I scoffed. You have no more idea what youre talking about than I do.Exactly. Do you imagine I would ever take that kind of risk with you?I stared into his eyes for a long minute. There was no narrow of compromise, no hint of indecision in them.Please, I finally whispered, hopeless. Its all I want. Please. I closed my eyes in defeat, waiting for the quick and final no.But he didnt answer immediately. I hesitated in disbelief, stunned to hear that his breathing was uneven again.I opened my eyes, and his face was torn.Please? I whispered again, my heartbeat picking up speed. My words tumbled out as I rushed to take advantage of the sudden uncertainty in his e yes. You dont have to make me any guarantees. If it doesnt work out right, well, then thats that. Just let us try . . . only try. And Ill give you what you want, I promised rashly. Ill marry you. Ill let you pay for Dartmouth, and I wont complain about the bribe to get me in. You can even buy me a fast car if that makes you happy Just . . . please.His icy arms tightened around me, and his lips were at my ear his cool breath made me shiver. Thisis unbearable. So many things Ive wanted to give you and this is what you decide to demand. Do you have any idea how painful it is, trying to refuse you when you plead with me this way?Then dont refuse, I suggested breathlessly.He didnt respond.Please, I tried again.Bella . . . He shook his head slowly, but it didnt feel like a denial as his face, his lips, moved back and forth across my throat. It felt more like surrender. My heart, racing already, spluttered frantically.Again, I took what advantage I could. When his face turned toward mine with the slow movement of his indecision, I twisted quickly in his arms till my lips reached his. His hands seized my face, and I thought he was going to push me away again.I was wrong.His mouth was not gentle there was a brand-new edge of conflict and desperation in the way his lips moved. I locked my arms around his neck, and, to my suddenly overheated skin, his body felt colder than ever. I trembled, but it was not from the chill.He didnt stop kissing me. I was the one who had to break away, gasping for air. Even then his lips did not leave my skin, they just moved to my throat. The thrill of victory was a strange high it made me feel powerful. Brave. My hands werent unsteady now I got through with the buttons on his shirt this time easily, and my fingers traced the perfect planes of his icy chest. He was too beautiful. What was the word hed used just now? Unbearable that was it. His beauty was too much to bear. . . .I pulled his mouth back to mine, and he seemed just as eager a s I was. One of his hands still cupped my face, his other arm was tight around my waist, straining me closer to him. It made it slightly more difficult as I tried to reach the front of my shirt, but not impossible.Cold iron fetters locked around my wrists, and pulled my hands above my head, which was suddenly on a pillow.His lips were at my ear again. Bella, he murmured, his voice warm and velvet. Would you please stop trying to take your clothes off?Do you want to do that part? I asked, confused.Not tonight, he answered softly. His lips were long-play now against my cheek and jaw, all the urgency gone.Edward, dont -, I started to argue.Im not saying no, he reassured me. Im just saying not tonight.I thought about that while my breathing slowed.Give me one good reason why tonight is not as good as any other night. I was still breathless it made the frustration in my voice less impressive.I wasnt born yesterday. He chuckled inmy ear. Out of the two of us, which do you think is more u nwilling to give the other what they want? You just promised to marry me before you do any changing, but if I give in tonight, what guarantee do I have that you wont go running off to Carlisle in the morning? I am clearly much less reluctant to give you what you want. indeed . . . you first.I exhaled with a loud huff. I have to marry you first? I asked in disbelief.Thats the deal take it or leave it. Compromise, remember?His arms wrapped around me, and he began kissing me in a way that should be illegal. Too persuasive it was duress, coercion. I tried to keep a clear head . . . and failed quickly and absolutely.I think thats a unfeignedly bad idea, I gasped when he let me breathe.Im not surprised you feel that way. He smirked. You have a one-track mind.How did this happen? I grumbled. I thought I was holding my own tonight for once and now, all of a sudden -Youre engaged, he finished.Ew Please dont say that out loud.Are you going back on your word? he demanded. He pulled awa y to read my face. His expression was entertained. He was having fun.I glared at him, trying to ignore the way his smile made my heart react.Are you? he pressed.Ugh I groaned. No. Im not. Are you happy now?His smile was blinding. Exceptionally.I groaned again.Arent you happy at all?He kissed me again before I could answer. Another too-persuasive kiss.A little bit, I admitted when I could speak. But not about getting married.He kissed me another time. Do you get the feeling that everything is backward? he laughed in my ear. Traditionally, shouldnt you be arguing my side, and I yours?There isnt much thats traditional about you and me.True.He kissed me again, and kept going until my heart was racing and my skin was flushed.Look, Edward, I murmured, my voice wheedling, when he paused to kiss the palm of my hand. I said I would marry you, and I will. I promise. I s break dance. If you want, Ill sign a contract in my own blood.Not funny, he murmured against the inside of my wrist.What Im saying is this Im not going to trick you or anything. You know me better than that. So theres really no reason to wait. Were completely alone how often does that happen? and youve provided this very large and comfortable bed. . . .Not tonight, he said again.Dont you trust me?Of course I do.Using the hand that he was still kissing, I pulled his face back up to where I could see his expression.Then whats the problem? Its not like you didnt know you were going to win in the end. I frowned and muttered, You always win.Just hedging my bets, he said calmly.Theres something else, I guessed, my eyes narrowing. There was a defensiveness about his face, a faint hint of some secret motive he was trying to cloud behind his casual manner. Are you planning to go back on your word?No, he promised solemnly. I swear to you, we will try. After you marry me.I shook my head, and laughed glumly. You make me feel like a villain in a melodrama twirling my mustache while I try to steal some scant(p) girls virtue.His eyes were wary as they flashed across my face, then he quickly ducked down to press his lips against my collarbone.Thats it, isnt it? The short laugh that escaped me was more shocked than amused. Youre trying to protect your virtue I covered my mouth with my hand to muffle the giggle that followed. The words were so . . . old-fashioned.No, silly girl, he muttered against my shoulder. Im trying to protect yours. And youre make it shockinglydifficult.Of all the ridiculous -Let me ask you something, he interrupted quickly. Weve had this discussion before, but humor me. How many people in this room have a soul? A shot at heaven, or whatever there is after this life?Two, I answered immediately, my voice fierce.All right. by chance thats true. Now, theres a world full of dissension about this, but the vast majority seem to think that there are some rules that have to be followed.Vampire rules arent enough for you? You want to worry about the human ones too?It couldnt hu rt. He shrugged. Just in case.I glared at him through narrowed eyes.Now, of course, it might be too late for me, even if you are right about my soul.No, it isnt, I argued angrily.Thou shalt not kill is commonly accepted by most major belief systems. And Ive killed a lot of people, Bella.Only the bad ones.He shrugged. Maybe that counts, maybe it doesnt. But you havent killed anyone -That you know about, I muttered.He smiled, but otherwise ignored the interruption. And Im going to do my best to keep you out of temptations way.Okay. But we werent fighting over committing murder, I reminded him.The same principle applies the only difference is that this is the one area in which Im just as spotless as you are. Cant I leave one rule unbroken?One?You know that Ive stolen, Ive lied, Ive coveted . . . my virtue is all I have left. He grinned crookedly.I lie all the time.Yes, but youre such a bad liar that it doesnt really count. Nobody believes you.I really hope youre wrong about that beca use otherwise Charlie is about to burst through the door with a loaded gun.Charlie is happier when he pretends to swallow your stories. Hed rather lie to himself than look too closely. He grinned at me.But what did you ever covet? I asked doubtfully. You have everything.I coveted you. His smile darkened. I had no right to want you but I reached out and took you anyway. And now look whats become of you Trying to seduce a vampire. He shook his head in mock horror.You can covet whats already yours, I informed him. Besides, I thought it was my virtue you were worried about.It is. If its too late for me . . . Well, Ill be son of a bitched no pun intended if Ill let them keep you out, too.You cant make me go somewhere you wont be, I vowed. Thats my definition of hell. Anyway, I have an easy solution to all this lets never die, all right?Sounds simple enough. why didnt I think of that?He smiled at me until I gave up with an angry humph. So thats it. You wont sleep with me until were ma rried.Technically, I cant ever sleep with you.I rolled my eyes. really mature, Edward.But, other than that detail, yes, youve got it right.I think you have an ulterior motive.His eyes widened innocently. Another one?You know this will speed things up, I accused.He tried not to smile. There is only one thing I want to speed up, and the rest can wait forever . . . but for that, its true, your impatient human hormones are my most powerful ally at this point.I cant believe Im going along with this. When I think of Charlie . . . and Rene Can you imagine what Angela will think? Or Jessica? Ugh. I can hear the gossip now.He raised one eyebrow at me, and I knew why. What did it matter what they said about me when I leaving soon and not coming back? Was I really so oversensitive that I couldnt bear a few weeks of sidelong glances and leading questions?Maybe it wouldnt bug me so much if I didnt know that I would probably be gossiping just as condescendingly as the rest of them if it was som ebody else getting married this summer.Gah. Married this summer I shuddered.And then, maybe it wouldnt bug me so much if I hadnt been raised to shudder at the thought of marriage.Edward interrupted my fretting. It doesnt have to be a big production. I dont need any fanfare. You wont have to tell anyone or make any changes. Well go to Vegas you can wear old jeans and well go to the chapel with the drive-through window. I just want it to be appointed that you belong to me and no one else.It couldnt be any more official than it already is, I grumbled. But his description didnt sound that bad. Only Alice would be disappointed.Well see about that. He smiled complacently. I suppose you dont want your ring now?I had to swallow before I could speak. You suppose correctly.He laughed at my expression. Thats fine. Ill get it on your finger soon enough.I glared at him. You talk like you already have one.I do, he said, unashamed. Ready to force upon you at the first sign of weakness.Youre unb elievable.Do you want to see it? he asked. His liquid tan eyes were suddenly shining with excitement.No I almost shouted, a reflex reaction. I regretted it at once. His face fell ever so slightly. Unless you really want to show it to me, I amended. I gritted my teeth together to keep my illogical terror from showing.Thats all right, he shrugged. It can wait.I sighed. Show me the damn ring, Edward.He shook his head. No.I studied his expression for a long minute.Please? I asked quietly, experimenting with my newly discovered weapon. I touched his face lightly with the tips of my fingers. Please can I see it?His eyes narrowed. You are the most dangerous creature Ive ever met, he muttered. But he got up and moved with unconscious grace to kneel next to the small bedside table. He was back on the bed with me in an instant, sitting beside me with one arm around my shoulder. In his other hand was a little black box. He balanced it on my left knee.Go ahead and look, then, he said brusquely. It was harder than it should have been to pick up the inoffensive little box, but I didnt want to hurt him again, so I tried to keep my hand from shaking. The surface was smooth with black satin. I brushed my fingers over it, hesitating.You didnt spend a lot of money, did you? Lie to me, if you did.I didnt spend anything, he assured me. Its just another hand-me-down. This is the ring my father gave to my mother.Oh. Surprise colored my voice. I pinched the lid between my thumb and forefinger, but didnt open it.I supposed its a little outdated. His tone was playfully apologetic. Old-fashioned, just like me. I can get you something more modern. Something from Tiffanys?I like old-fashioned things, I mumbled as I hesitantly lifted the lid.Nestled into the black satin, Elizabeth Masens ring sparkled in the dim light. The face was a long oval, set with slanting rows of glittering round stones. The band was gold clear and narrow. The gold made a fragile web around the diamonds. Id never s een anything like it.Unthinkingly, I stroked the shimmering gems.Its so pretty, I murmured to myself, surprised.Do you like it?Its beautiful. I shrugged, pretext a lack of interest. Whats not to like?He chuckled. See if it fits.My left hand clenched into a fist.Bella, he sighed. Im not going to solder it to your finger. Just try it on so I can see if it needs to be sized. Then you can take it right off.Fine, I grumbled.I reached for the ring, but his long fingers beat me there. He took my left hand in his, and slid the ring into place on my third finger. He held my hand out, and we both examined the oval effervescent against my skin. It wasnt quite as awful as Id feared, having it there.A perfect fit, he said indifferently. Thats nice saves me a trip to the jewelers.I could hear some strong emotion burning under the casual tone of his voice, and I stared up at his face. It was there in his eyes, too, visible despite the careful nonchalance of his expression.You like that, dont yo u? I asked suspiciously, fluttering my fingers and thinking that it was really too bad that I had not broken my left hand.He shrugged his shoulders. Sure, he said, still casual. It looks very nice on you.I stared into his eyes, trying to decipher the emotion that smoldered just under the surface. He gazed back, and the casual pretense suddenly slipped away. He was glowing his angels face brilliant with joy and victory. He was so glorious that it knocked me breathless.Before I could catch that breath, he was kissing me, his lips exultant. I was lightheaded when he moved his mouth to whisper in my ear but his breathing was just as ragged as mine.Yes, I like it. You have no idea.I laughed, gasping a little. I believe you.Do you mind if I do something? he murmured, his arms tightening around me.Anything you want.But he let me go and slid away.Anything but that, I complained.He ignored me, taking my hand and pulling me off the bed, too. He stood in front of me, hands on my shoulders, f ace serious.Now, I want to do this right. Please, please, keep in mind that youve already agreed to this, and dont ruin it for me.Oh, no, I gasped as he slid down onto one knee.Be nice, he muttered.I took a deep breath.Isabella Swan? He looked up at me through his impossibly long lashes, his golden eyes soft but, somehow, still scorching. I promise to love you forever every single day of forever. Will you marry me?There were many things I wanted to say, some of them not nice at all, and others more disgustingly gooey and romantic than he probably dreamed I was capable of. Rather than embarrass myself with either, I whispered, Yes.Thank you, he said simply. He took my left hand and kissed each of my fingertips before he kissed the ring that was now mine.

Abraham Lincoln and Robert E. Lee Essay

Abraham capital of Nebraska and Robert E. Lee wanted to achieve diverse goals during the Civil War. Lincoln was determined to save the Union and help the unite States move into a new era. He wanted to settle the issue of sla genuinely in the linked States, founded on the principles of liberty and equal rights for all. Robert E. Lee fought the war for the mhoern traditions. Lee wanted to def terminate Southern traditions. He fought the war not unless to nourish slavery, but also to preserve a whole culture, a way of life. Southerners wealth and identity belonged to the land they lived on. Lee fought to protect sovereignty, pride, identity, and a decision to break from the Union. Despite the differences, both men will be heroes for American people.Abraham Lincoln created a sense of nationhood based on equality and coupled it with an American subject field culture which enabled the United States to maintain its unity. Lincoln became extraordinarily popular not only because he cam e from a common background but also because of the ludicrous strength and clarity with which he felt and saw the troubles that were affecting the nation. Lincoln was able to exhibit both warring and emotional leadership. After he establish the fact that slaves should be free, he knew he had to make peace with the South to pull the country back together.Despite the dignity, professionalism, and military skills that Lee demonstrated, he equal a country that enslaved an entire race, traded, and sold human beings like livestock. Although the Confederate leaders insisted that they fought for states rights, one of the rights was the continuation of slavery. Robert E. Lee came from a good family. He chose to bid for the confederates although President Lincoln asked him to fight for the North. Lee was a symbol of the Southern chivalry he did not have any demerits. His way of fighting was very noble. General Lee did not kill everything that moved and did not burn everything that was on h is way, unlike the armies from the North. In Lees opinion, actions like that were immoral. He insisted that armies should only fight other armies. He did not fight a total war. Lee fought the old-fashioned way. He stood for the old way of life, for nostalgia.Both the North and the South gained knowledge from this horrid experience ofwar. Lincolns achievements saving the Union and freeing the slaves and his sudden death just at the wars end assured his continuing fame. Lincoln had qualities that made him a great American political leader. His keen intellect, humor and boldness, and compassion all contributed to his presidency in integrate the nation and extending freedom. Despite the differences, both men showed courage, determination and will to pursue their goals, and are now symbols not only of North and South, but also of the United States as a whole.

The Attack on Pearl Harbor

To better understand the attack on collect take for we must front go to the origin of the problem. Japan had little resources and they depended on trade, trade was the only thing keeping them going as a nation. According to Conroy, author of Pearl suck reexamined Prologue to the Pacific War, The fundamental causes of the pacific war go back to the turn of the century. International relations were then characterized by politics, aggressive nationalism, and western colonialism. These forces worked to plump the empires, glory, and wealth of the individual nation-state. Japan precious to expand into Indochina so that they could salvage the oil resources from S unwrapheast Asia and make their nation more than powerful. One very fundamental trade resource that Japan relied on was oil. Without oil Japans army would be useless. Japan wanted to expand because they wanted a more powerful united Asia. When the U. S. found out Japans plans to expand they wanted to take bodily function an d put an end to it, but they didnt want to start otherwisewise war. So the U. S. peacefully asked Japan to stop trying to expand themselves into Indochina.But, Japan didnt want to because they were desperate and needed these resources to make their nation greater. The U. S. , Britain, and the Netherlands then took action and restricted Japan from being able to buy oil and other resources which would make Japans army and navy weak and meaningless. Japan was furious about this parapet and so they only saw two options one to try and get the oil restriction lifted and still allow them to take what territory they wanted or two they were going to go to war. Japan knew that if they were to go to war with the United States that they would lose so they made one last attempt with the U.S. Japans thrill Minister, General Tojo Hideki made one last attempt to negotiate a settlement without resorting to war on November 29, 1941, but the U. S. felt that Japans attempt to dominate other territ ories to make their nation stronger and more resourceful was cruel, so they kept the embargo on Japans oil and other resources. Now Japan started making preparations for war. Hideki knew the attack on Pearl Harbor would cripple the U. S. Pacific fleet and make it possible for Japanese to carry on with their plans of creating a stronger empire and expanding into China and other nations.Hideki and other leaders of Japan sought out the perfect plan to attack Pearl Harbor. Their Plan was to sneak attack Pearl Harbor on a beautiful morning with clear weather. Zuber expresses Japans urge to move in on Pearl Harbor he says, Yamamotos Pearl Harbor attack was at cross-purposes with years of Japanese strategic planning and preparation, and was so illogical that if it succeeded in delaying the US counter-attack by six months, it would force the US to adopt the long-war strategy that spelled reliable Japanese defeat.Readers will be astounded to learn that Yamamoto was so intent on sinking obso lete American battleships, estimating that this would fatally demoralize ( ) the United States, that he was willing to sacrifice a large part of his carrier force and strike aircraft to achieve that objective, indeed was willing to conduct the attack even if the Japanese were detected 24 hours out. Canfield states By 6 December 1941, warnings of war in the Pacific had been, percolating, and Japanese Ambassadors Kichisaburo Nomura and Saburo Kurusu were still negotiating in Washington ,so if they were to attack straight off the U.S. wouldnt detect them. On November 26, 1941 Japanese set sail for Hawaii with a fleet of 33 warships, an auxiliary craft, and 6 aircraft carriers. They took a northern pathway and cut off their radio so that they wouldnt be detected by the U. S. Hanyok says, Japanese radio intelligence discovered that the British monitoring berth in Hong Kong had identified and tracked the large ships. (It is not known if the Japanese realized that American naval radio intelligence had done so as well. Alerted to the vulnerability of its communications to foreign RI, the Japanese naval command was compelled to devise a counter plan. On December 7, 1941, The Japanese fleet had reached their destination. The first thrill of fighters, bombers, and torpedo planes had departed at 6 a. m. to the entrance of Pearl Harbor. They even made preparations for five mini submarines to abide submerged below Pearl Harbor until the attack took place. Burlingame states, At first, Yamamoto banned their use, because he feared that they would be spotted by American patrols prior to the attack.The designers and crews of the midget submarines, however, devised an underwater method of launching the midget submarines from the backs of take submarines, and Yamamoto reluctantly approvedtheir use. Then they were instructed to do as much damage as possible from below with their torpedoes. A little before 7 a. m. Opana tier detected a signal of massive air escape heading their way from the north. But they were assumed to be aircraft flights from the carrierEnterprise or a scheduled flight of the B-17s from mainland, so no actions were taken.Vice Admiral Nagumowas given orders to attack Pearl Harbor by Yamamoto at 755 a. m. It is said that the attack lasted for almost ternion hours but it is hard to define the actual length of the attack because Japanese attacked many different airfields of the base. The locations included Hickam, Wheeler, and Bellows airfields, Ewa Marine Corps Air plaza and many more. The ending results of the attack on Pearl Harbor included four U. S. Navy battleships sunk, caused another to capsize and severe damage to four more.Japan as well sank and damaged three cruisers and destroyers, one minelayer, and 188 aircrafts. The attack injured 1,282 and killed 2,402 U. S. servicemen. America tried to fight back but only little damage was done to the Japanese. The Japanese only loss four midget subs and 29 aircrafts, with about 6 5 Japanese men killed or severely injured. In the end Japan came out of the attack on Pearl Harbor rejoicing. They crippled the U. S. Pacific fleet like they planned and crushed Americas pride.Although Japan came out victorious things only got worse for them, little did they know that the attack on Pearl Harbor was only opening the door to their own self-destruction. 1 . Conroy, Hilary. 1990. Pearl Harbor Reexamined Prologue to the Pacific War. n. p. University of Hawaii Press, 1990. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost(accessed family 30 , 2012). 2 . Zuber, Terence. 2012. Book Review Attack on Pearl Harbor Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions By Alan D. War In History19, no. 257-258. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost(accessed September 29, 2012). 3 . Canfield, Eugene B. 2004. ALL SIGNS POINTED TO PEARL HARBOR. Naval History18, no. 6 42-46. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost(accessed September 30, 2012). 4 . Hanyok, Robert J. 2009. How the Japanese Did It. Naval Histor y23, no. 6 44-50. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost(accessed September 26, 2012). 5 . Burlingame, Burl. 2011. Setting a Trap. Cobblestone32, no. 9 20-22. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost(accessed September 26, 2012).

My Dream Job Essay

Art is for anybody. I want to be an prowess teacher because I believe that I can influence children to stool their own piece of fearful art name. When I was in pre- civilize, I had this amazing teacher who inspired me to do anything I cherished to. Her name is Ms. Linda and she inspired me to become an art teacher when I am older. Now dont get me wrong, I accommodate had plenty other amazing teachers, but I think she was the nonpareil who told me to fly.In conjunction with this, beingness a very creative person I can create beautiful art and as a teacher I would love to be involved in challenging and inspiring new ideas in children making them aware of their own thoughts or feelings. I have finally decided that my dream job is to become a pre-k or kindergarten art teacher because I love to act upon with kids and creativity is my sixth sense. Being an art teacher does not only healthy like fun, I can actually see myself doing a mural on a school wall somewhere in the future. As an art teacher, I would have to be filled with ideas on how to make everyday things seem awesome and inspirational. To start my dream job, I already know I have to get some kind of degree in childhood education. I am before long taking high school, so when I finish in four socio-economic classs I exit be most likely going to college. Working as an art teacher, I would be judgement the social, economic, and cultural factors that influence any project I do in class.Students allow for have to empathize the true meaning of one of the works of art that is presented in class, but given that fact that my pupils will be so young, I think the art will be taught more on symbolism. The mediocre salary amount for an art teacher is $11 dollars an hour, more or less depending on how overmuch education you have had. Communicating well is obviously a good characteristic in being a teacher, to students and to teachers as well.Becoming an art teacher will require a 4 year collage degree, o r bachelors degree in public school teaching. She whitethorn work in a private school setting or for the local public school. Preschool teachers may work with children in a one-on-one basis or with an entire class. They may work full-time or part-time depending on the schools schedule and her own desires. It is also very supportful to turn back a foreign language. Children in many districts, especially in California, may know English as a second language.They may not have any fluency at all in English. Knowledge of another language will give you a step up in the hiring process, and may be proven useful for when parents are the ones who dont understand English. This will also help enhance the ability to communicate with young students. The process on becoming a pre k or kindergartner art teacher is process not many steps long but requires lots of cultivation and preparing. Working with kids is great, working with kids on a daily bases crating magnificent pieces of art is probably the best for me.

Minorities at War Essay

Many peoples lives changed in mixed ways during and after the World War II. The lives of women and minorities such(prenominal) as African Americans and Native Americans, changed drastically for the most part in a positive way. Just like during most state of wars, women found jobs and opportunities. This was mainly because men and husbands went to score in industries and factories in different parts of the country while others went to war as soldiers. With reduction in the male taskforce, young girls and married women had to take up responsibilities and jobs that were traditionally considered to be for men (Mays 17).Unlike the prototypical World War, where women served as secretaries and nurses, in the Second World War they were placed in more experienced jobs such as research, electronics, engineering and mechanics (Mays 17). The Womens Army Corps was created in 1942, which enabled women to participate in combat fields as pilots and other support personnel just now not in verb atim combat. The war served as a major platform for women in society, women started being viewed as useful in various fields and not just as caregivers. The opportunity to take part in jobs that were traditionally considered for men also empowered women psychologically (Mays 17).The take the field for equality for all citizens began after the civil war where President Lincoln freed the slaves. The Select Service effect was passed in 1940, allowing Hispanics, Native-Americans and African-Americans to enroll to all the branches of the army. The war offered opportunities for legion(predicate) African Americans to run for poverty in their rural homes (Reinhardt and Ganzel). Many blacks enlisted in the army trying to escape a long period of tenant farming and Depression in the Midwest and South. The army recruited Negroes but still practiced segregation (Reinhardt and Ganzel).In the chaos of war, especially after Pearl Harbor, the army had to establish together and segregation was b roken. After the war, many blacks opted to remain in towns and do work related to what they did in the army instead of going back to their rural homes (Reinhardt and Ganzel). Movements for fighting for civil rights had been created. The post-war era, was a period of extraordinary struggle by the African Americans against the second caste citizenship that had been accorded to them. They resisted racial discrimination and segregation through countrywide protests, boycotts, rallies and civil disobedience (Reinhardt and Ganzel).Many blacks joined civil rights movements and legal efforts were made to challenge segregation and disparity through courts. These efforts were rewarded with the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 which outlawed racism and segregation. In 1965, the Voting Rights Act was also passed allowing all races to vote. The passing of these acts was a great step in the demise of second class citizenship (Reinhardt and Ganzel). The struggle by the blacks to achieve e quality inspired and influenced other civil rights groups as well such as NativeAmericans and Hispanics.The war as witnessed was a great turning point for both women and minorities in America. They were all empowered by the situations created by the war to improve their status in society and fight for their rights. Work Cited Mays, Dorothy A. Women in early America struggle, survival, and freedom in a new world. Santa Barbara ABC-CLIO Inc. Publishers, 2004. Reinhardt, Claudia and Ganzel, Bill. Civil Rights for Minorities. Wesley maintenance History Farm. 26 August 2010 from http//www. livinghistoryfarm. org/farminginthe40s/life_18. html

Impact of gamma rays on the germination

To find out LD50 dose for the source and urther investigate the influence on sprouting and seedling parameters. The experimental results revealed that the percentage of sprouting had decreased after ir shaft of light and the effect become stronger with growing of gamma dose. Parameters such as germination percentage, speed ot germination, mean daily germination, peak value and germination value had significantly decreased with increased irradiation doses. Similarly seedling parameters viz. , Root length, S shuttle length, heartiness index and Root/Shoot length ratio expressed higher(prenominal) lessening at higher doses as compared to non irradiated control.The study clearly indicated ncrease in the deleterious do of gamma irradiation at regular intervals, with attainment of LD50 at a dose of 1. 50 kGy. Keywords Gamma irradiation, Groundnut, Seed germination, Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L. ) is popularly know as peanut. It is one of the world s most popular oil seed crops, cult ivated in more than 100 countries of six continents. It is the single largest computer address of edible oils in India and constitutes roughly about 50 percent of the total oilseeds production.Among the major Groundnut growing states there has been consistent increase in sports stadium under cultivation in Andhra Pradesh. The goober pea seed mainly comprised of protein, fat, carbohydrate which make it sensitive to radiation induced stress. Among the environmental stresses, the radiation is the most important factor, which limits production of yam bean. This would result in drastic reduction in crop yield and magnitude of reduction would depend on groundnut varieties. Not scarcely the yield of Groundnut but also the quality of products decreases under radiation stress.The seed stage is a convenient phase in the plants life cycle for use in radiological studies to determine sexual relation radio sensitivity of species and the effects of various actors on radio sensitivity. Earlie r experiments in this field extradite indicated that ionizing radiation could cause permanent genetical effects, lethal or beneficial mutations, morphological modifications and other effects in plants. Several factors may be involved in the inhibition of germination and the growth of the plants from seeds avocation their exposure to high irradiation doses.A number of radiobiological parameters are commonly used in early judgment of effectiveness of radiation. Methods based on physiological changes such as inhibition of seed germination and hoot and forerunner elongation have been reported for detection of irradiated legumes. Therefore, in present study the response of groundnut seed (cv. Narayan) to gamma radiation stress on germination and seedling parameters of groundnut was investigated compared to non irradiated seed. ASIAN J. EXP. BIOL. SCI. VOL 4 (1) 2013 61 Impact of Gama Rays on the Seed Germination and Seedling Parameters of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L. M. Aparna et al. MATERIALS AND METHODS The material for the present study comprised of seed of groundnut variety Narayan. 100 seeds were taken in 0. 1 mm thick polythene bags of 1 5 X 22cm dimension and ealed. The bags were exposed to gamma irradiation wit n doses ot O 1. 30, 1. 50, 1. 70, 1. 90, 2. 10 and 2. 30 kGy. Samples were irradiated in continuous gamma sterilization plant (GC 5000, designed by Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology, Mumbai) with 444 TBq (12000Ci) and Cobalt60 source with a specific activity of 3. 01 kGy/hour at Quality Control Laboratory, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030 and were compared with the observations do on untreated control. The material for irradiation was placed in an irradiation chamber located in vertical drawer inside the Lead flask. Radiation field was provided by a set of stationary Cobalt60 source placed in a cylindrical cage. The source was doubly encapsulated in corrosion foul stainless steel pencils a nd was tested in accordance with international standards. Two access holes of 8 mm diameter were provided of service sleeves for gasses, thermocouple etc. Mechanism for rotating/stirring samples during irradiation is also incorporated. The quantity of mantled dose (kGy) can be defined as the amount of energy absorbed per unit stool of the matter at the point of interest. The experiment was carried out as per Completely Randomized Design CRD). The irradiated seed along with nonirradiated control were sown in petridishes in the laboratory. Data on germination and seedling parameters were recorded septenary days after sowing under ambient condition. Germination percentage was calculated using the formula as per ISTA 10.Speed of germination of the given sample was calculated according to the formula given by Maguire 16. Similarly, other germination parameters viz. , Mean daily germination, Peak value (Edwards 9) and Germination value (Czebator 7) were calculated. Seedling parameters l ike Shoot and root length were measured using ten seedlings ollected at random from each sample on seventh day from the seeds subjected to germination test. The shoot and root length were measured in centimeters (cm) using a scale leaf and root/shoot length ratio was calculated using the estimates of seedling length.

Crestwood Hills Cooperative Nursery School Essay

Crestwood Hills conjunct Nursery School is a non-profit organization that specializes in providing education for pre- tameers and toddlers with minimal supervision. While they have their experience staff comprising of very qualified teachers, they in any case require active involvement from parents. The schools barter is to support childrens needs with consideration for each childs uniqueness. Landing on a co-op nursery school job is basically the same with other nursery schools. An instructor should be a Bachelor of Arts in Early Childhood Education, as they will be to begin with involved in pre-schoolers and toddlers.Also, some schools do require their staff to have some experience forrader they clear be hired. Working in a cooperative nursery school has its advantages over systematic nursery schools. The ratio of teachers to children is low because of the small population of the children. Teachers also have the support of the parents because of the nature of the school, which makes traffic with children easier and less stressful. While it give the axe be verbalize that pre-schoolers and toddlers can become a handful for angiotensin converting enzyme person, it is the satisfaction that contributing to the childs cultivation can give is more important.It can be said that the main key of their success is due to the working together of teachers and parents for the childrens discipline and growth. prescribed schools require little participation of parents with their childrens education. In a cooperative nursery school same Crestwood Hills, they have programs where parents are required to attend. They have parent workdays, where parents assist teachers in the classroom. There is also weekend workdays where families can meet and maintenance of the school is done. accommodative schools believe that parents should not depend their childrens learning only to teachers and the school (California Council of bring up Participation Nursery Schools, Inc. ). It is believed that cooperative nursery schools are very palmy because of the nature of their organization. Aside from letting the pre-schoolers and toddlers grow and socialize in their own way just the akin any other nursery school, giving the parents the opportunity to be involved in their childs education is very helpful. It makes the children be that they are important to their parents.Showing support is also necessary for their confidence. Also, because cooperative schools are non-profit organizations, it can be said that parents do own the school and their involvement is greatly expected. Cooperative nursery schools are increasing in number these days. It is very fortunate to those parents who want to be a part of their childrens learning process that this kind of institutions are being put up. The early stages of development of a child is a very critical stage because this can become the foundation of who they can become. This is why it is important to be involved at t hat stage.Children can learn faster and better when they know that they are being supported by the people that surrounds them. It is admitted that there are some parents who would prefer invariable nursery schools because of the amount of involvement required, and not all parents can give this because of their busy schedules. But, while cooperative nursery schools are made peculiarly for the children, a lot can also be in condition(p) by the parents themselves. They can learn how to interact with their children better. They would be able to understand their young ones better with the help of the school.Also, they can spend more quality time with their kids. Educators for a cooperative nursery school has the most responsibility in this situation. They have to have knowledge about early childhood. They should be uncomplaining when dealing with the students and should be able to have a healthy relationship with the parents. They should not present a negative attitude towards the c hildren that would make the children discouraged with learning. They should always be available whenever the children need help. As well, teachers should be able to monitor each childs development.And although experience can be their best tool, it would also help if they can extend their knowledge about children by learning more. This can either be done further education or just by learning from books or articles that are very much available anywhere. Teachers should understand that they are the biggest contributor to a childs growth and development, especially at an early stage. It is fortunate that they belong to a cooperative nursery school because the burden can be lifted a little off their shoulders because of the participation of the parents.It can then be said that everyone gains in a cooperative nursery school. Learning should always be fun and easy, and this could be achieved through any school, but cooperative nursery schools have an edge to it because of the involvement of the parents. Education should be the raising priority of every parent. Teachers priority should be the learning process of the kids. This is why cooperative nursery schools like Crestwood Hills Cooperative Nursery School are successful and preferred by most. Reference California Council of Parent Participation Nursery Schools, Inc. Retrieved February 22,

Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business

Starting From Scratch Or Buying An Existing Business If youre almost to have a barter, youll think about how to get it, by staring a stark naked one or buy an exist one. Anna Bryant bought an existing salon when she had the chance instead of suck uple her protest.The reasons for that are because she had no personal line of credit inhabit or skills precisely she believes that she have the capabilities to run this salon, as well shes an entrepreneur for the first time and this will further her the time of the stating period plus the effort of expression the employment name and shit it stand in ground, it to a fault have customers and taff and already been racetrack for years so she can start making sales from the first day.Before buying the commercial enterprise there are some steps to be taken, studies, plans and more(prenominal), like crafty the first owner decided to sell the business and if there are major problems within the business and figuring out how to s olve them. Appraising the business is a must too because she wouldnt want to turn over more for the business. She should get friend and ask experts about whole the details as she also pauperisation to sit plans about how shell run the business and about the changes needed to be do and ake expectations to be reached. overly evaluating the risks and see how to avoid them.After finding the reasons and applying the required steps before buying, Anna Bryant is now able to make her decision. in(predicate) Entrepreneur Effectiveness A undefeated entrepreneur have special characteristics, passion, willingness to take risks, Positive attitude, Confidence, respect, and devote are all needed in the entrepreneur character. Commitment, leading skills, team building and flexibility also makes a good entrepreneur. knowledge in markets and how to run businesses and ow to communicate with others, all these characteristics build a Successful entrepreneur.Having no previous experience as an entrepreneur doesnt mean that the business wont be conquestful. Annas first business succeeded because she had a lot of a victoryful entrepreneur characteristics, the first was her love to the business and her passion about fashion. Courage, Wisdom, and excitement all were in her heart, and the desire to take the business to the next level all made her a great entrepreneur. Anna didnt have an experience but she was determined to gain it by consulting and getting help from others. She sat goals and put plans, she had a vision and this is one of the entrepreneur characteristics. ne of the challenges that face any(prenominal) business is financial management, gamy expenses, low sales and insignificant protlts, these problems and more which were facing Annas business can be solved by using analytic thinking techniques and take the right pull through based on the analysis process. Anna was able to improve the business finance by hiring a professional team and using their help, also by working(a) on herself and gaining knowledge about the business market and learning some merchandising techniques,. By studying the businesses hances, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses she was able to manage it Just right.After that she started to make changes in the business and make it more effective and attractive, by offering new services and new fashionable designs that are desirable which brought her new customers, Anna didnt wait until she make the salon exactly as she wants, she stared to work and make profits right absent plus working in making the needed improvements, taking an advantage of all the available opportunities of the existing business made in easier for her to manage all the financial matters and this made her a great entrepreneur.My references Nitish. (2011). briny Reasons to Buy an Existing Business. Available http// accessed 29th April 2013. From E-library Slavec, Alenka-Prodan, Igor. (2012). The influence of entrepreneurs characteristics on small manufacturing firm debt financing. East European Management Studies. 17 (2), 22-23-24. The Advantages Of Franchising Owning and running a franchise instead of starting a business is an action taken by a lot of business batch, John is one of them.Franchising have advantages which makes it a cave in option, as for John, a franchise have a lot benefits to offer like having big cognise brand to stand by you and throw you for different aspects like the product knowledge, training development and sales. It was focussing easier that staring his own business. A franchise makes profits quickly, and it have a proven business do and its supported by the Franchisors. It have lower risks and worries and a help is available when needed from the Franchisors who have puissant motivation.From my point of view franchising have five main advantages, Branding, it offers a strategic identity which impact on the market, big businesses spend millions on their branding and ranchisee gets the advant age of that, and the Franchisors are mostly well known for customers. Advertising, advert takes a lot of the business expenses and a business cant survive without expensive and effective advertising. Name Recognition, which makes people guarantee the quality of the products and a known name gives them that.Reputation, which enable the Franchisee to enjoy protectiveness against lawsuits or accidents or any issues with the employees. Support, running a business needs training, and by have a Franchise youll get all the train you need, they want you to be successtul because your success is ll possible ways. A Successful Franchise Business their success so theyll support you in Acquiring a franchise is a successful business to run, as its cleared by the advantages of franchising. t have the benefit of having an access to the franchiser established system which have been running for a long time, franchisers spend a lot of time to modifying their system to the silk hat it can be and hand it over to the franchisees, the system includes information about the products or services and all the details of the market methods, plus they make research to determine the best ocation for the franchise and some of them also manage the building and the renting matters which leave less worries for the franchisees.Another thing is, franchisees are not alone, the are supported by the franchisers who really want them to success, they train them to operate the business efficaciously , this is a very important reason why franchising can be a successful business. Moreover, franchisees customers have a full awareness of the business and its products so they can trust without even trying it, means that loyal customer exists with any effort.John made it in his business and he became very successful because he had the experience of running a franchise before, he picked a good company with sound model to franchise and he started with full energy and high confidence. He received different t rainings in different parts of the company, and used what he have learnt effectively and ran the business properly, he succeeded perfectly and became one of the best too.Here are a study which clears the success of franchising franchises success rate is 90% comparing to only 15% of business staring from scratch, meaning hat a franchisees will surely succeed as long as they follow the franchisors the instructions and use the support system effectively. My references Don Daszkowski. Higher Likelihood of Success with a Franchise Business . Available http//franchises. about. com/od/buyingafranchise/a/franchise-success. htm. Last accessed 1st may 2013. From the E-library Abell-Mark1. (2010). The franchising advantage. Managing Intellectual Property. 9 (1-2), 16-17-18.GOING FOR A BUISNESS Starting a business is never easy whether it was a franchising, entrepreneurial enture or an independent small business. If Im about to start my own business I wouldnt go for franchising, not because it wont be successful or because its hard, its Just that Id rather to numerate up with new idea and add something to the world rather that applying the idea of someone else, franchising may be profitable and better option tor those who are seeking tor cash and high incomes but Im one ot those who cares more about changing the world and putting my fingerprint on it.Becoming an entrepreneur of an existing business is a good idea which will save a lot f preparing time in the starting period, still the existing business may not apply my own perspectives which means Ill have to do a lot of changes and this may cost me more that what Ill may pay if I started it myself, Thats why my best option is to start from the ground. My new small business is about handmade stuff trade, not dismission to say its growing fast but I follow the saying think big and start small.My band is LA FEMME TOM and its a one-person business so far, its growing slowly but its giving me all I need at the moment, plus its helping me to spread the awareness of the mportance and the harbor of the handmade stuff which is one of the business aims, it is about selling my handmade stuff, giving courses on how to make them and supporting those who have a talent in this field.I sell my stuff online and in some places, I dont have my own shop yet but soon Ill do as its planed for. The business onrush is to grow and have many branches, its in a progress development and aiming to have partners and hire working hands to take the production to the next level. Basically the business activities are about girls hobbies to fell the beam of light time with useful and beneficial things.

Americans Are from Mars and Europeans Are from Venus Essay

Americans Are from Mars and Europeans Are from Venus - Essay ExampleIn fact, the factors that create the sort of distinctions talked about are varied and different. However, geopolitical differences stand out as peerless of the most exceptional factors to consider when comparing various continents. This is because various continents have held themselves up with different and highly distinctive geopolitics over the years. It can be seen for instance that when describing a Black American and a common African, at that place may be very little biological distinctions to make but the geopolitics of the various continents these two people live on would make a lot of difference in distinguishing one from the other. In this essay, therefore, the difference that exists between Europeans and Americans from a geopolitics point of view is critically analyzed. Background to Geopolitics From a broader perspective, geopolitics is a relative terminology that correlates politics with territory. This is to say that it deals with how group of people in a particular or assumption place go about their politicking based on factors that has to do with their geographic location. In this regard, the Norwegian implant for Defence Studies (2012) notes that the term geopolitics reflects the connection between power and interests, strategical decision- devising, and geographic space. Geopolitics, therefore, has to do with systems that consolidate interplay of graphic resources, strategic dominance and geographic space on one hand, and the various state and non-state actors pursuing person as head as collective interests on the other (Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, 2012). In making their geopolitics stand out, therefore, it is expected that a particular continent or identity of people would take strategic decisions that encompass a reflection of their beliefs and interests in relation to where they find themselves geographically. There is no denying the fact that when acknowledgement is made of powerful countries a lot of attention is kick the bucketn to the political influence of that country in relation to other nations in question. It is for this reason that countries and in some cases a collection of nations (continents) take decisions that give them consolidated and robust political standing in the midst of other nations. Taking such decisions, however, ought to be based on geographic variables that includes geographic location, topography, size, population, climate, technological developments, as well as availability of resources both natural and artificial (Evans and Newnham, 1998). Major geopolitical differences The major geopolitical differences that exist among different people of the world, particularly between Americans and Europeans, have taken a lot of intellectual and contextual twist over the years. The differences in geopolitics have become common agenda for debate at various platforms of academic practice, as well as global institutional seminars, conferences and meetings. The reason for this turn of event is very simple and has been explained by the SPIA seek (2011) that since political theory is constantly in flux and geographical theory is also in flux, there will always be intellectual and contextual challenges that Geopolitics must address. As far as the